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Compound Interest Calculator

See how a sum grows when interest earns interest, choose how often it compounds, and add a regular monthly deposit if you like.

What is compound interest?

Compound interest is interest calculated on both the original amount and the interest already added to it. Each period, the interest is added to the balance, so the next period's interest is a little larger. Over long periods this snowball effect does most of the work.

This calculator lets you choose how often interest compounds, from yearly to daily, and add a fixed amount every month. It shows the final value, how much you put in, the interest earned, the effective yearly rate and a year-by-year chart and table. It works for savings, deposits, bonds or any fixed-rate growth.

How to use the Compound Interest Calculator

  1. 1.Enter the starting amount

    Type the principal you start with. It can be zero if you're only adding monthly.

  2. 2.Set rate, years and frequency

    Enter the yearly rate, the period, and how often interest is compounded.

  3. 3.Add monthly deposits

    Optionally add a fixed amount every month and watch the yearly table.

Example: ₹1 lakh at 8% for 10 years

The same ₹1,00,000 at 8% a year for ten years, with three compounding frequencies:

Yearly
₹2,15,892
Quarterly
₹2,20,804
Monthly
₹2,21,964
Effective rate, monthly
8.30%

A = P × (1 + r ÷ n)^(n × t)

Monthly compounding earns ₹6,072 more than yearly on the same rate, just from interest being added sooner.

The compound interest formula

With no deposits, the amount after t years is A = P × (1 + r ÷ n)^(n × t), where r is the yearly rate and n the number of times a year interest is added. More frequent compounding gives a slightly higher effective yearly rate: 8% compounded monthly works out to 8.30% a year.

Monthly deposits are added at the end of each month and grow at the same rate, converted to its monthly equivalent so every compounding frequency is treated consistently.

Frequently asked questions

What's the difference between simple and compound interest?

Simple interest is paid only on the original amount. Compound interest is also paid on interest already earned, so growth speeds up over time.

Does compounding frequency matter much?

Less than people expect. ₹1 lakh at 8% for 10 years grows to ₹2,15,892 compounded yearly and ₹2,21,964 compounded monthly.

What is the effective annual rate?

The yearly return after compounding: (1 + r ÷ n)^n − 1. It's the fair way to compare products with different compounding.

Can I use it for savings accounts or bonds?

Yes, for anything that pays a fixed rate. Use the rate and compounding the product states.

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