What are the debt snowball and avalanche methods?
The debt snowball and debt avalanche are two ways to pay off several debts with a fixed monthly budget. In both, you keep paying the minimum on every debt and throw any extra money at one debt until it's gone, then roll its payment into the next. They differ only in which debt comes first: the smallest balance, or the highest interest rate.
This calculator runs both on your own list of debts and puts the results side by side: how many months until you're debt-free, the total interest each method costs, and the month each debt is cleared. That turns the choice from a matter of opinion into a number.
How to use the Debt Snowball vs Avalanche Calculator
1.List your debts
Add each debt's name, balance, interest rate and minimum monthly payment. Up to ten debts.
2.Add an extra payment
Type what you can pay each month on top of all the minimums.
3.Compare the methods
See months to debt-free, total interest and the payoff order for both methods.
Example: three debts and ₹5,000 extra
A store card (₹15,000 at 18%, ₹500 minimum), a credit card (₹90,000 at 40%, ₹3,000) and a personal loan (₹2,00,000 at 14%, ₹7,000), with ₹5,000 extra each month:
- Snowball order
- store card, credit card, personal loan
- Snowball
- 25 months, ₹68,530 interest
- Avalanche order
- credit card, store card, personal loan
- Avalanche
- 24 months, ₹64,130 interest
Attacking the 40% card first saves ₹4,400 and a month, while the snowball clears the store card in month 3 instead of month 16.
How the two methods work
Both methods pay every debt's minimum each month and put everything extra on one target debt. When a debt is cleared, its minimum payment joins the extra, so the amount aimed at the next target keeps growing. The snowball targets the smallest balance first; the avalanche targets the highest interest rate.
The avalanche always costs the same or less interest. The snowball clears individual debts sooner, and the quick wins help many people stick with the plan. When the smallest debt also has the highest rate, the two give identical results.
Frequently asked questions
Which is better, snowball or avalanche?
The avalanche saves the most interest. The snowball gives earlier wins. The best plan is the one you'll keep following, so compare the difference in interest here.
Should I include my home loan?
Usually not. A low-rate home loan with tax benefits is often better left to run while you clear expensive debts.
What if my payments don't cover the interest?
The calculator tells you a debt never gets paid off. Raise the minimum or the extra payment until it does.
Can I share the plan?
Yes. The debts are stored in the page address, so Share link sends exactly this list.
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