What is a retirement calculator?
A retirement calculator estimates the savings, or corpus, you'll need to stop working and still cover your expenses for the rest of your life. Because expenses keep rising with inflation, the corpus is usually far larger than people expect, and starting early makes the monthly investment much smaller.
This calculator suits both a conventional retirement at 60 and FIRE, retiring early. It inflates your current expenses, works out the corpus needed to fund them until the age you choose, compares that with the 4% rule's FIRE number, and tells you the monthly SIP required after accounting for what you've already saved.
How to use the Retirement
1.Enter your ages
Your current age, when you'd like to retire, and the age to plan until.
2.Add expenses and savings
Your monthly expenses today and what you've already saved for retirement.
3.Set the assumptions
Choose inflation and the returns before and after retirement, then read the corpus and monthly SIP.
Example: retiring at 60 from age 30
₹50,000 a month of expenses today, ₹5 lakh saved, 6% inflation, 11% return before and 7% after retirement, planning until 85:
- Monthly expenses at 60
- ₹2,87,175
- Corpus needed
- ₹7.71 crore
- FIRE number (4% rule)
- ₹8.62 crore
- Current ₹5 lakh grows to
- ₹1.14 crore
- Monthly SIP needed
- ₹23,215
The ₹5 lakh already saved covers about a seventh of the target; a SIP of about ₹23,000 a month covers the rest.
How the corpus is worked out
First, today's expenses are inflated to your retirement age. The corpus is then the amount that can pay those expenses every year, rising with inflation, until the age you plan for, while the remaining money earns the after-retirement return. Mathematically it's the present value of a growing annuity.
The FIRE number uses the simpler 4% rule from US research: 25 times your yearly expenses at retirement. Some planners use 3–3.5% for India, where inflation is higher. The monthly SIP is what closes the gap after your current savings grow.
Frequently asked questions
How much do I need to retire in India?
With ₹50,000 a month of expenses today, retiring at 60 from age 30 and planning until 85 at 6% inflation and 7% post-retirement return, about ₹7.7 crore.
What is the FIRE number?
FIRE stands for financial independence, retire early. The FIRE number is usually 25× yearly expenses: the corpus that lets you withdraw 4% a year.
Why is the corpus so large?
Inflation multiplies today's expenses several times over 30 years, and the money has to last for decades of retirement.
Should I include my EPF and PPF?
Yes, add them to savings so far if they're meant for retirement.
What return should I assume after retirement?
Lower than before, typically 6–8%, because most retirees move to safer investments.
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