What is BMR?
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the energy your body needs in a day if you did nothing but rest: to keep your heart beating, lungs breathing, brain working and temperature steady. For most people it's 60–70% of the calories they burn each day.
This calculator estimates BMR from your sex, age, height and weight with the Mifflin–St Jeor equation, or the revised Harris–Benedict and Katch–McArdle formulas if you prefer. It also multiplies your BMR by an activity factor to show your total daily energy expenditure, and gives calorie targets for losing, keeping or gaining weight.
How to use the BMR Calculator
1.Enter your details
Sex, age, height and weight, in metric or imperial units.
2.Pick a formula
Mifflin–St Jeor suits most people; Katch–McArdle is more accurate if you know your body fat.
3.Read your BMR
Daily and per hour, with your total daily calories at your activity level.
Example: a 30-year-old man and a 28-year-old woman
Mifflin–St Jeor estimates:
- Man, 70 kg, 170 cm, 30 years
- 700 + 1062.5 − 150 + 5 = 1,618 kcal
- Same man, Harris–Benedict
- 1,672 kcal
- Woman, 60 kg, 160 cm, 28 years
- 600 + 1000 − 140 − 161 = 1,299 kcal
BMR = 10 × kg + 6.25 × cm − 5 × age + 5 (men) or − 161 (women)
The two formulas differ by about 50 kcal for the same man, which is typical; both are estimates.
Which formula should I use?
Mifflin–St Jeor (1990) is the formula most dietitians use, because it has proved the most accurate for most adults in studies. The revised Harris–Benedict equation (Roza and Shizgal, 1984) is older and tends to give slightly higher numbers. Katch–McArdle uses lean body mass instead of sex and age, which makes it better for very muscular people, if you have a reliable body fat figure.
BMR falls slowly with age and rises with muscle, which is one reason strength training helps with long-term weight control.
Frequently asked questions
What's the difference between BMR and TDEE?
BMR is what you burn at complete rest. TDEE adds everything you do in a day, from walking to exercise; it's BMR times an activity factor.
Should I eat my BMR in calories to lose weight?
No. Eating at BMR is usually far below your daily needs. Aim a few hundred calories below your TDEE instead.
Why is my BMR lower than my friend's?
Smaller, lighter, older and female bodies usually burn less at rest. Muscle raises it.
How accurate are BMR formulas?
Most people fall within about 10% of the estimate; only lab tests measure it exactly.
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